The Seattle Times editorial board
The cases handled by the state
Department of Children, Youth and Families are some of the most difficult faced
by any state agency, and its overhaul of foster care is long overdue. That work
focuses mostly on the front door, where young children are removed from their
families.
But one group of foster youth has been
pushed aside for decades, at incalculable social cost. These
are the kids for whom case workers cannot find stable placements. Instead, they
sleep in hotel rooms, unlicensed facilities and, until very recently, empty
offices. To expect these children to pick up their backpacks in the morning and
happily trot off to school is a fantasy.
Last year, 358 of them, some only 10
years old, spent 4,570 nights languishing in hotels and repurposed group
facilities.
In 2015, when Patrick Dowd, who
monitors outcomes at DCYF, first learned of this population, he was aghast. At
the time, children had spent 120 nights in these “exceptional placements.”
Today, the number is nearly 40 times higher.
These are kids the state promised to
raise better than their biological families had. The state’s failure not only
breaches that vow, it also puts others at risk.
Last year, kids in unlicensed
placements attacked staff 49 times. Sometimes, the assaults occurred in a
moving car. In one case, the “youth held scissors to the throat” of the driver,
commanding them to cover their face with a pillow as the kid took off,
according to Dowd’s most recent report.
Another youth broke down the door of
their hotel room, shoved a fire extinguisher through the crack and doused a
staffer and security guard before running onto the highway. Later, the same
kid, being driven to another site, threatened to kill the worker if she did not
pull over. When she tried to comply, the youth snatched her car keys from the
ignition and threw them out the window. In a third instance, the same youth,
now in a hotel room, pulled the supervisor’s hair, “dragged her across the
room, and kicked her several times in the face.” The assault continued for more
than 10 minutes before law enforcement arrived, according to Dowd’s report.
We can’t put it any plainer than he
does: These assaults “are a direct result of multiple systems’ lack of
appropriate resources, placements, and services” for kids in dire need.
It is time for Ross Hunter, secretary
of DCFY, to turn his prodigious energies toward this group of young people.
He has overseen a few steps in the
right direction. Where kids spent 771 nights sleeping in DCYF offices during
2021, there were no office stays last year.
As of last month, most of the kids who
had gone 20 days or more without a real home had some form of stable housing.
But five remained in unlicensed holding facilities, four were in juvenile
detention, and three were “currently missing from care,” meaning on the street.
Two, having turned 18, aged out of foster care and, unsurprisingly, declined to
extend their time in the system.
DCYF was sued by three such youth in
2021, and in response the department promises an array of changes by the end of
next year.
They include creating a corps of
professional foster parents trained and paid to handle young people with
extreme behaviors; building a system of “hub homes” run by similarly trained
foster parents, who can provide respite breaks for one another; and standing up
a program for teenagers more suited to living on their own — with case
management — than in a family or group home.
Dowd endorses all of these approaches.
But the likelihood of meeting the 2024 deadline is not promising.
There is no polite way to say it:
These kids are on the road to joining Washington’s ranks of those who are
homeless or incarcerated. It does not have to be that way.
The Seattle Times editorial
board members
are editorial page editor Kate Riley, Frank A. Blethen, Melissa Davis, Josh
Farley, Alex Fryer, Claudia Rowe, Carlton Winfrey and William K. Blethen
(emeritus).