Giving personality to a character is an essential part of character
development in storytelling, whether you're writing a novel, screenplay, or
creating a character for a role-playing game. Here are some steps and
considerations to help you give personality to your character:
- Understand Their Backstory:
Start by creating a detailed backstory for your character. Where were
they born? What were their childhood experiences like? What significant events
have shaped their life? Understanding their past can help you determine their
motivations, fears, and desires.
2. Define Their Goals and Motivations:
Characters often become more interesting when they have clear goals and
motivations. What does your character want? It could be something tangible like
a job or a romantic relationship, or it could be an abstract desire like
happiness or freedom.
3. Determine Their Strengths and Weaknesses:
No one is perfect, and characters should reflect this. Identify your
character's strengths and weaknesses. This can include physical abilities,
intellectual skills, and personality traits. Flaws can make characters
relatable and three-dimensional.
4. Consider Their Personality Traits:
Think about your character's personality traits. Are they introverted or
extroverted? Shy or outgoing? Kind or selfish? Create a list of traits that
describe their character. You can use personality frameworks like the
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator or the Big Five Personality Traits as a starting
point.
5. Give Them Quirks and Habits:
Quirks and habits can make a character memorable. Do they have a specific
way of speaking, a unique fashion style, or an unusual hobby? These details can
help bring your character to life.
6. Explore Their Relationships:
Characters don't exist in isolation. Consider how your character
interacts with others. What are their relationships like with family, friends,
and enemies? These relationships can reveal a lot about their personality.
7. Show, Don't Tell:
Instead of explicitly telling the audience about your character's
personality, show it through their actions, dialogue, and decisions. Let the
reader or viewer infer their traits based on their behavior.
8. Create Internal Conflict:
Characters with internal conflicts are often more engaging. What inner
struggles does your character face? These can be related to their goals,
values, or past experiences.
9. Use Character Arcs:
Consider how your character will change or grow throughout the story.
Character development is often about how a character evolves in response to the
events and challenges they face.
10. Seek Inspiration:
Draw inspiration from real people, other fictional characters, or even
historical figures. Study how people with similar traits and backgrounds behave
to inform your character's actions and reactions.
11. Write Dialogue and Inner Monologues:
Writing dialogue and inner monologues from your character's perspective
can help you get inside their head and understand their thought processes and
emotions.
12. Consider the Setting:
The setting of your story can influence your character's personality. For
example, a character who grows up in a war-torn environment may have a
different personality than one raised in a peaceful, affluent society.
13. Revise and Refine:
Don't be afraid to revise and refine your character as you write and
develop your story. Characters can evolve and change as the narrative unfolds.
Remember that well-developed characters are dynamic and multi-faceted.
They should feel like real people with strengths, weaknesses, and complexities.
As you write and develop your character, put yourself in their shoes and think
about how they would react to various situations. This will help you create a
compelling and believable personality for your character.