“All things appear and disappear because of the concurrence
of causes and conditions. Nothing ever exists entirely alone; everything is in
relation to everything else.” Buddha
Mark Twain
“Life does not consist mainly, or even largely, of facts or
happenings. It consist mainly of the storm of thoughts that is forever flowing
through one’s head.”
Most problems
“Most problems, if
you give them enough time and space, will eventually wear themselves out” Gautama
Buddha
John Stuart Mill, On Liberty
“In this age, the mere example
of non-conformity, the mere refusal to bend the knee to custom, is itself a service. Precisely because the tyranny of opinion is such as to make eccentricity a
reproach, it is desirable, in order to break through that tyranny, that people
should be eccentric.
Eccentricity has always abounded when and where strength
of character has abounded; and the amount of eccentricity in a society has
generally been proportional to the amount of genius, mental vigor, and moral
courage which it contained.
That so few now dare to be eccentric, marks the
chief danger of the time.”
Sherman Alexie, What You Pawn I Will Redeem
“I loved the smell of ocean
water.
Salt always smells like memory.”
Alan Watts
“Zen does not confuse
spirituality with thinking about God while one is peeling potatoes. Zen
spirituality is just to peel the potatoes.”
John Piper
“If in the last 1% of our
lives, we can get a victory over some longstanding sinful habit or hurtful
defect in our personality, it will be a beautiful testimony now to the power of
grace; and it will be an added witness (not the only one) at the last judgment
of our faith in Christ and our union with Him.
Take heart, struggler. Keep asking, seeking,
knocking.
Keep looking to Christ.
If God gets glory by saving
robbers in the eleventh hour, He surely has His purposes why He has waited till
now to give you the breakthrough you have sought for decades.”
Languages Are Mostly Made of Happy Words
A new study analyzes vocabulary
from around the world and finds a universal skew toward the positive.
JULIE BECKFEB
In the time of Twitter and
Internet comments, it’s not hard to find language being used for evil. People
take the remarkable human capacity for communication and wield it like a big
dumb ax, hacking into anything and anyone they don’t like.
When you see enough of that,
it’s easy to forget that people also use language as a scalpel, to dissect and
understand complex things, and as a salve, to help and heal each other. They
write the kind of sweet notes people love to share on social media, maybe as a
deliberate antidote to all the online hate.
Thanks to a large data
analysis, we now know that the latter outweighs the former. A new study
published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences examined
100,000 words across texts in 10 different languages and found “a universal
positivity bias.”
In every language, on every
platform, the median happiness score was higher than five.
This bias was first posited in
1969, when a pair of psychologists wrote a paper called “The Pollyanna
Hypothesis,” named for the fictional orphan girl with a propensity to look on the
bright side. The original study had high school boys, who belonged to different
cultures and spoke different languages, do word association tasks, and then
ranked whether the pairs were positive or negative. More often, they were
positive.
In the new PNAS study,
researchers analyzed texts from Google Books, Twitter, the New York Times, a
Google Web Crawl, subtitles from movies and TV shows, and music lyrics. They
measured how frequently words were used in each language (English, German,
Chinese, Korean, French, Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese, Arabic, Russian, and
Indonesian), and had native speakers rate how negative or positive they felt
upon hearing those words.
In every language, on every
platform, the median happiness score was higher than five—five being a totally
neutral word—as seen in the chart below. The yellow is the “above-neutral”
portion, and the blue is the “below-neutral.”
PNAS
Though all the languages
studied seemed predisposed to positivity, there are differences between them.
Spanish and Portuguese were the most happy, in this study. For some languages,
it really depended what kind of text the researchers were looking at—in
English, music lyrics were significantly less positive than books, the New York
Times, or even Twitter.
So all the languages studied
tended to use happy words more often, but overall, languages also contained
more happy than unhappy words. The researchers also measured “average word
happiness” and found it to be high, regardless of how frequently those words
were used in the text. So even lesser-used words were more often positive than
negative.
“Words, which are the atoms of
human language, present an emotional spectrum with a universal, self-similar
positive bias,” the researchers write. While individual texts—books, songs,
tweets—may skew negative, all in all, it looks like language is a positive
tool.
Dalai Lama XIV
“Our prime purpose in this life is to help
others. And if you can’t help them, at least don’t hurt them.”
“Remember that the best relationship is one in
which your love for each other exceeds your need for each other.”
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Downtown
Yesterday (Sunday)we were downtown taking in the beautiful weather and decided to tour the Masque on Embassy Row. In the thirty years I’ve been in DC, I never ventured in there. It’s a magnificent building and the people we met inside could not have been more welcoming and gracious to us. They were delighted to see us. I suspect not many main line Americans drop in. Five or six people asked me if I wanted anything explained or if I had any questions. I prayed with them and was welcomed by all. It was a good and an interesting day.
